Rangkuman Bahasa Inggris Tentang Dialogue

ENGLISH LEARNING MODULE

“ DIALOGUE ”

Name    : Muhammad Raihan

Class     : XII Science 3

SMA Negeri 103 Jakarta

Perum Klender, Jl. Mawar Merah VI, RT.13/RW.4, Malaka Jaya, Duren Sawit, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13460

Asking And Giving A Plan

·         With friends, we often ask about what they are planning on doing at some time in the future. Here are ten phrases that English speakers often use to ask other people what their plan.

·         Asking Plan, Purpose, Intention 
– What are you going to do?
(Apa yang akan kamu lakukan?)
– Any plan to …?
(Ada rencana untuk …)
– Are you thinking of …?
(Apakah Anda sedang berpikir tentang …?)
– Do you have any intention of …?
(Apakah Anda memiliki niat …?)
– Is it your intention to …?
(Apakah niat Anda untuk …?)

·         Expressing Plan, Purpose, Intention 
– I’m going to …
(Aku akan …)
– ‘m planning to …
(Saya berencana untuk …)
– I’ll make an effort to …
(Saya akan berusaha untuk …)
– I’m thinking of …
(Aku sedang memikirkan …)
– I reckon I’ll …
(Saya rasa saya akan …)
– I have every intention of …
(Saya memiliki niat …)
– I fully intend to …
(Saya sepenuhnya berniat untuk …)
– It is my intention to …
(Ini adalah niat saya untuk …)

·         Example Dialogue :

Dina : Hey, u look so serious. What’s the matter ?
Bella : Oh.., i’m just thinking about something
Dina : What is it about ?
Bella : I’m thinking that i’m gonna hold a x’mas party in our class in this year
Dina : Wow, sounds great !
Bella : Really ? U think so ?
Dina : Yeah. But what’s the purpose of that party ?
Bella : I’m just thinking that’s the best idea to gathering all of our class members during the x’mas eve this year
Dina : I think it would be nice if we also make an event, like change our present to our friends
Bella : Ok. Now, i need to have permission from head master. I need his permit to use our class room on x’mas eve and talk to our mother class to ask her to come and participate in that party
Dina : is there anything that i could do ?
Bella : we also need to make permission’s letter to give to our parents. It would be helpful if u make it.
Dina : sure. With my pleasure

·         Exercise

1. Tomorrow is mother's day. I ________ a bouquet of roses for my mom.

a. am giving

b. have given

c. are going to give

d. will give

e. Would give

2. A: What are you planning to do on weekend?

B: I _______ my grandmother's house on Saturday.

a. am planning to visit

b. have visited

c. is going to visit

d. will be visited

e. had visit

Asking And Giving Suggestion

·         Definisi

• Suggest means to present a suggestion that is to introduce or propose an idea or a plan for consideration
• Suggestions are abstract and can be in form of solutions, advice, plan, and idea.
• Suggest means to propose a plan. It can be accepted or refused.

Asking Suggestion	Giving Suggestion
·         Do you have any ideas for me? ·         Do you have any suggestions for me? ·         Do you have any advice for me? ·         Would you mind giving me your suggestion? ·         Can you tell me what I should do? ·         What should I do?	·         You should + V1 ·         You had better + V1 ·         You ought to + V1 ·         I advise you to + V1 ·         I suggest you to + V1 ·         I recommend you to + V1

·         Examples Dialogue

Dialog 1

Anton   :  I have a serious problem today. I have just lost my driver license.
Shally  :  Don’t be so sad my friend, let us search it around the park.
Anton   :  I have looked for it for hours but I do not find it, do you have some ideas?
Shally :  You had better tell the securities to announce it to other students.
Anton   :  Yeah, that sounds good. I do hope it helps.

Dialog 2
Tami   : Hi Clàudia, You look worried. What’s the matter?
Aufa  : Er.. it’s nothing.
Tami   : Is it the exam tomorrow? You shouldn’t worry. You’ll pass easily.
Aufa  : I know. Tami : Come on, tell me. What are you worried about?
Aufa  : OK… it’s Mark. I think he has started smoking. I was talking to him yesterday about this topic and he told me that he isn’t smoking.
Tami   : That’s serious. What are you going to do?
Aufa   : I’m not sure. I should tell someone. What do you think I should do?
Tami   : If I were you, I’d speak to his older sister. She’s really friendly.
Aufa  : I’ve never met her. Can you come with me?
Tami   : Yes, of course. Let’s go and find her.

·         Exercise

1.      Hey Siti, ____________________ go star gazing tonight.
a. are you
b. how about
c. shall them
d. would you like to

e. will go

2.      Sam: “Would you like to go watch a movie this weekend? “

Carly: “I can't, I am low on cash right now.” ____________________ stay at home and watch TV instead.
a. How about
b. Let's 
c. What about
d. I think

e. in my opinion

3.      What shall we do today?____________________ we go to the library.
a. Shall I
b. Let's
c. Why don't 
d. Would you

e. Will you

4.      ____________________ like a cup of coffee?
a. Can I
b. I'll do
c. Would you 
d. Should I

e. I think

5.      ____________________ the washing , if you like.
a. Can I
b. Would you
c. I'll do 
d. Let's

e. I think

Asking And Giving Advice

·         You can use the following tips and suggestions when you give advice or ask for advice from other people.

Asking for Advice

What do you think I should do?

What do you suggest?

What would you do (in this situation)?

Giving Advice

I think you should get a lawyer.

Maybe you should try someplace else.

Why don’t you call the company?

If I were you, I would tell her.

LANGUAGE NOTES:

ASKING FOR ADVICE:

§  We’ve got our bag stolen? What should we do?

§  What do you suggest us to do?

§  What is your suggestion?

§  What’s your advice?

§  What ought I to do?

§  If you were me what would you do?

GIVING ADVICE

§  If I were you, I would go to the police.

§  You’d better keep an eye on your bag all the time.

§  Why don’t you go to the police?

§  If you take my advice, you’ll go to the police.

§  You ought to/should avoid crowded places.

§  Have you thought about visiting the police station?

§  It might be a good idea keep an eye on your bag all the time.

DECLINING TO GIVE ADVICE

§  I wish I could suggest something, but I can’t.

§  I don’t know what to advise, I’m afraid.

§  I’m afraid I can’t really help you.

§  I wish I could help.

·         Examples Dialogue

o   First Dialogue

Tourists	I’ve got terrible pain with my tooth I should do something about it. What do you advise me to do?
Teacher:	Why don’t you go to the dentist. You’d better to go there as soon as possible.
Student:	I think so, too, but which dentist’s do you think I should visit?
Teacher:	If I were you, I would go to Central Hospital. They are very good at this.

o   Second Diaologue

Tami : Hi Clàudia, You look worried. What's the matter?
Aufa  : Er.. it's nothing. 
Tami : Is it the exam tomorrow? You shouldn't worry. You'll pass easily. 
Aufa  : I know. Tami : Come on, tell me. What are you worried about? 
Aufa  : OK... it's Mark. I think he has started smoking. I was talking to him yesterday about this topic and he toldd me that he isn't smoking. 
Tami : That's serious. What are you going to do? 
Aufa: I'm not sure. I should tell someone. What do you think I should do? 
Tami : If I were you, I'd speak to his older sister. She's really friendly. 
Aufa  : I've never met her. Can you come with me? 
Tami : Yes, of course. Let's go and find her.

·         Exercise

Alex : You look unhealthy, Boy.
Bryan : Yes, I get a headache and a stomachache.
Alex : You should go to a doctor. Come on, I will accompany you.
Bryan : Ok.
1. The underlined words show ....
A. Agreement
B. Disagreement
C. Advice
D. Necessity
E. Plan

2. You should ............... to past the test.
A. Study hard
B. Studying
C. Studying hard
D. Studied
E. Studied hard 

Andi : I have a bad headache.
Budi : You’d better ......................
3. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. Taking an aspirin
B. An aspirin
C. Take an aspirin
D. To take an aspirin
E. Took an aspirin 

Amir : I am not good at English.
Budi : ..........................
4. Complete the dialogue above with an advice .....
A. I should practise English every day
B. Why don’t you take an English course and practise every day?
C. Do you like English ?
D. I must take an English course
E. You must sleep often 

5. Mary failed again in the test. She ....................... harder.
A. Had better study
B. Need to study
C. Better study
D. Study
E. Studied. 

Asking And Giving Opinion

·         Asking for and expressing opinions is something we frequently do in every day English. We will need to ask and give opinions in formal situations such as in business, in writing, both academic and informal texts, and in informal speaking.

·         Asking Opinion

§  What do you think of…? (Bagaimana pendapatmu?)

§  What is your opinion? (Apa pendapat mu?)

§  What do you think about…? (Bagaimana pendapatmu?)

§  What are you feeling? (Apa perasaanmu?)

§  What your view on? (Bagaimana pandangan mu?)

§  What is your reaction? (Apa reaksimu?)

§  What do you like? (Apa yang kamu suka?)

§  What is your idea? (Apa pendapatmu?)

§  What is your comment? (Apa komentar mu?)

§  How is your opinion? (Bagaimana pendapatmu?)

§  How about this? (Bagaimana dengan ini?)

§  How do you like? (Bagaimana menurutmu?)

§  How was the trip? (Bagaimana perjalanan nya?)

§  How do you think of my idea? (Bagaimana menurutmu pendapatku)

§  How about…? (Bagaimana tentang…?)

§  How do you feel? (Apa yang kamu rasakan?)

§  How do you think? (Apa yang kamu pikirkan?)

§  Please give me your opinion? (Tolong berikan aku pendapatmu?)

§  Give me your comment? (Beri aku komentarmu?)

§  Give me your reaction (Berikan reaksimu?)

§  Do you have opinion of…? (Kamu punya pendapat tentang…?)

§  Do you have any idea? (Kamu punya ide?)

§  Do you like that? (Kamu menyukainya?)

§  Do you think is it good? (Apakah kamu berfikir ini bagus?)

·         Giving Opinion

·         In my opinion (Di pendapatku)

·         I think…. (Menurut saya)

·         I think that (Aku berfikir bahwa)

·         I think I like it (Aku pikir aku menyukainya)

·         I personally consider …. (Saya beranggap)

·         In my opinian (Menurut Opini saya)

·         I personally believe (Saya yakin)

·         I tend to think that (Aku berpikir bahwa)

·         It is my comment (Ini komentarku)

·         In my view (Menurutku)

·         As far I know (Sejauh yang aku tau)

·         From my point of view (Dari pendapatku)

·         The way I see is that (Caraku melihat ini yaitu)

·         My comment is (Komentarku adalah)

·         Examples Dialogue

·         First Dialog

Mr. Angga: Hi Dio?
Mr. Dio: Hi Angga?
Mr. Angga: Have you heard about Terrorism in Sarina ?
Mr. Dio: Yes, I got information on television last night.
Mr. Angga: What do you think about that?
Mr. Dio: I think the terrorist is very brutal.
Mr. Angga: I think so, I hope next time there is no incident about it again.

·         Second Dialog

Nina: What is your opinion about my picture?
Nana: Wow! Amazing! I think it is very beautiful and colorful. I think you talent as a Painter or designer.
Nina: Thank you. By the way have you finished your homework?
Nana: Not yet. I have a problem about it. Can you help me?
Nina: Ok. No Problem. What do you think of English lesson?
Nana: I think English lesson is difficult. What about you?
Nina: I think English lesson is easy because it’s one of my favorite lesson.

·         Exercise

Kate : We’ll have a long holiday next month. What are you going to do?
Yani : ....
Kate : I hope you have a nice trip
1. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. I am thinking of going to Bali Sorry
B. Sorry, I can’t tell you
C. It’s not your business
D. I have nothing to do
E. I don’t know what to do

Alex : What do you think about the film ?
Bram : I think .......................
2. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. I like it
B. Thank you
C. I can’t hear you
D. You forget it
E. Let’s go

Eric : I think our city is very hot at the moment.
Era  : I don’t think so ................ Our city is much cooler than other cities in this country.
3. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. I know it
B. I am thinking of
C. He forget it
D. In my opinion
E. See you

Bowo : I feel tired and I feel dizzy.
Sri : I think …. Don’t leave the bed if it is not necessary.
4. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. You must sing
B. You should lie down and have some rest
C. You can see the doctor tonight
D. I will take you to the hospital
A. I must take some rest, too

Dave: So what do you think of my singing? 
John: It's really good, but I suggest to try singing in a high tune. 
Dave: Thanks, John. 
John: No problem, Dave!
5. From the dialogue above, John is... 
A. Asking for help 
B. Giving an opinion 
C. Asking for an opinion 
D. Giving help 
E. Giving attention 

Asking And Giving A Help

·         For expressions of giving help or offering help, some of the examples below I think are enough to help you.

·         10 expressions to use in speaking and writing :

1.      Can you give me a hand with this?

2.      Could you help me for a second?

3.      Can I ask a favour?

4.      I wonder if you could help me with this?

5.      I could do with some help, please.

6.      I can't manage. Can you help?

7.      Give me a hand with this, will you?

8.      Lend me a hand with this, will you?

9.      Could you spare a moment?

10.  I need some help, please.

·         Examples Dialogue

·         First Dioalog

A: Can you help me plan the office party?

B: Sure. What do you need the most help with, the food or entertainment?

A: I need help with food.

B: OK, well, let's coordinate our efforts. Should this party be formal or casual?

A: I think it should be casual.

B: I agree. Next, we have to decide on food. We have a choice of Chinese or Continental Cuisine. Which one should we have?

A: I would prefer Chinese food for this party.

B: Perfect choice. For music, should we have a live band or a DJ?

A: I think we should hire a live band.

B: OK then. Well, I will work on my part and get back to you with my progress on Friday.

·         Second Dialogue

A: Can you help me plan the office party?

B: Sure. What do you need the most help with, the food or entertainment?

A: I need help with food.

B: OK, well, let's coordinate our efforts. Should this party be formal or casual?

A: I think it should be casual.

B: I agree. Next, we have to decide on food. We have a choice of Chinese or Continental Cuisine. Which one should we have?

A: I would prefer Chinese food for this party.

B: Perfect choice. For music, should we have a live band or a DJ?

A: I think we should hire a live band.

B: OK then. Well, I will work on my part and get back to you with my progress on Friday.

·         Exercise

Exercise: Answer the following questions!
Bryan: Nugy, where are you?
Nugy: I’m in the house. What’s matter?
Bryan: oh _____________ .
Nugy: I’d like to help you. For what?
1. Complete the dialogue above with suitable expression ....
A.Would you like some help?
B. Sorry, I can’t help you
C. Could I possibly ask you to help me?
D. Let me help you
E. No, you don’t need to help

Romy: May I help you ?
Deny: Hmmm. Don’t bother yourself, thanks. 
2. The underlined sentence express ....
A. Asking help
B. Giving help
C. Offering help
D. Refusing an offer
E. Accepting an offer

Elsa: Will you help me to build a snowman?
Olaf: Yes, of course. _____ .
3. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. I won’t               
B. I will
C. I will not             
D. Will I?
E. Shall I?

Complete the dialogue below (for questions number 4 and 5) 
Mr Iqbal: Jon, come here please!
Andy: Yes, sir. I'm coming.
Mr Iqbal: (4) __________ the goods to the shop, please?
Andy: With pleasure, sir.
Mr Iqbal: Don't forget to put into the correct case!
Andy: (5) ______, sir.
Mr Iqbal: Thanks.
4. The suitable expression is ....
A. Can you bring
B. Can I bring
C. May I bring
D. Don't bring
E. I would like to bring

5. The suitable expression is ....
A. Sorry, I can't
B. I wish I could help you
C. I'm bussy
D. I need some help
E. Don't worry 

Asking And Giving Service

·         Asking and giving service expressions are expressions used to provide services. Whereas asking and giving things expressions are expressions used to give something to someone.

	Asking for service	Responses
  Could you help me?               Would you please help me to …?   Would you mind helping me …?   Do you mind opening the window?   Please open the window.   Can you help me to …?		         Certainly.          Of course.          Never mind.          Alright.          No problem.          I’m sorry, I’m busy.

Giving services	Responses
  Can I help you?   May I help you?   What can I do for you?	  Yes, please.   Don’t bother.  Thanks’. I appreciate it.

·         Examples Dialogue

·         First Dialog

Aisyah  : Could you help me?

Maryam: Certainly. What can I do for you?

Aisyah  : Can you take my dictionary over there?

Maryam: Of course. Here you are.

Aisyah  : Thanks’

Maryam: Don’t mention it.

·         Second Dialog

Aqil       : Can I help you?

Mrs. Ida : Thank you, I really appreciate it. It’s very hot here. Would you please turn on    

the air   conditioner?

Aqil       : I’m very sorry, ma’am. The air conditioner is out of order.

How about turning on the fan?

Mrs. Ida : It’s OK. Could you do that?

Aqil       : Never mind.

·         Exercise

Mr Bean : Hello, Miss Smith. Would you like a cup of coffee? I'm just making some.
Miss Smith : Oh, yes please, that would be lovely.
Mr Bean : How do you take it?
Miss Smith : With milk and sugar please.
Mr Bean: Here you are.
Miss Smith: Thank you.
1. The underlined expression expresses ...
A. Offering something
B.Offering help
C. Accepting an offer
D. Declining an offer
E. Refusing an offer

Dany: Good morning Jane, do you want an ice cream?
Jane: Oh, great! ______, I'd love one.
Dany: Chocolate or Strawberry?
Jane: Chocolate, please.
2. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is …
A. Yes please
B. No Thanks
C. Don't bother
D. Never mind
E. Not for me

Andy: Shall I carry your luggage to your apartmen? 
Boby: Yes, please!
3.The underlined word has similar meaning with ...
A. Borrow
B. Bring
C. Drop
D. Dodge
E. Leave

Indry : The box you brought looks very heavy. ________
Putry : Sure. It’s very kind of you. Thanks.
4. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is …
A. Would you like me to help you? 
B. Would I like to help me?
C. Would you like to help me? 
D. Would you like to bring it for me?
E. Could you bring it for me?

Andry : Some of our friends will join the concert tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?
Sintya : _________ It will very interesting. I need to refresh my mind this time.
5. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is …
A. I’d love to but I don’t think I can come 
B. I’m really sorry. I already have my own plan
C. Well, I’m not sure
D. What a great idea!
E. Not for me, thanks